Streszczenie
This paper explores the image of China’s Belt and Road Initiative within the Slovak context based on the media coverage in three periodicals: Pravda, SME, and Dennik N. In order to investigate the transformation of its representation in Slovak media during an early phase of the initiative’s implementation, which was marked by initial expectations and generally positive attitude toward it, the textual material gathered for this preliminary study comprises articles published from 2013 to 2016. The purpose of this study is three-fold: to explore the extent of reporting on the initiative in the Slovak periodicals analysed, to identify the key topics of reference related to the initiative, and to advance our understanding of presenting the initiative to the general public in the form of newspaper articles.
This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Bibliografia
- Arduino, Alessandro. 2016. ‘China’s One Belt One Road: Has the European Union Missed the Train?’. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, pp.1–16.
- Arifon, Olivier, Huang A. Zhao, Yue Zheng, and Anna Z., Melo. 2019. ‘Comparing Chinese and European Discourses Regarding to the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’’. Revue Française des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication, 17, pp. 1–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/rfsic.6212
- Brown, Gillian, and George Yule. 1984. Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Chen, Xiangming, Julie T., Miao, and Xue, Li. 2019. ‘China-led Globalization? Understanding and Making Policy for Risk in China’s Belt and Road Initiative’. Regions Magazine, 287(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2018.00001019
- China Law Info. 2015. ‘Tuidong gongjian Sichou zhi lu jingjidai he 21 shiji haishang Sichou zhi lu de yuanjing yu xingdong推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动’ [Vision and Actions on Jointly Building the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road]. Available at: http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=144&lib=dbref&Search (Accessed: 22 April, 2023).
- Cook, Guy. 1989. Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Fairclough, Norman. 1992. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Fairclough, Norman. 1995a. Media discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
- Fairclough, Norman. 1995b. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.
- Foucault, Michel. 1972. The Archeology of Knowledge. London: Tavistock.
- Ge, Yuhan. 2021. ‘A Corpus-based Critical Discourse Analysis of "Belt and Road" Initiative in Domestic and Foreign Mainstream Media News Report --- The Case Study of the Xinhua Daily and the Guardian’. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language, Art and Cultural Exchange (ICLACE 2021), Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 559, pp. 558–566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210609.111
- Grieger, Gisela. 2016. ‘One Belt, One Road (OBOR): China’s Regional Integration Initiative’. European Parliament. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2016)586608 (Accessed: 3 June 2024).
- Hall, Stuart. 1973. Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse. Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies.
- Hall, Stuart. 1997. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage.
- Herrero, Alicia G., and Jianwei, Xu. 2019. ‘Countries’ Perceptions of China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Big Data Analysis’. Bruegel Working Paper, 1, pp. 1–20.
- Jaklič, Andreja, and Marjan, Svetličič. 2019. ‘China and Central and Eastern European Countries within the ’16+1’: Group or Bilateral Relations?’. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(2), pp. 83-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2019.070205
- Jiang, Yuan. 2022. ‘Revealing China’s Diplomatic Narratives of the Belt and Road Initiative’. Journal of Language and Politics, 22(1), pp. 87–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.22005.jia
- Johnstone, Barbara. 2018. Discourse Analysis. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
- Kelemen, Barbara, Kristína Kironská, Filip Šebok, Matej Šimalčík, and Richard Turcsányi. 2020. ‘Slovakia and China: Challenges to the future of the Relationship.’ Central European Institute of Asian Studies.
- Kellner, Douglas. 1995. Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics between the Modern and the Postmodern. London: Routledge.
- Kironská, Kristína, and Richard, Turcsányi. 2017. ‘Slovak policy towards China in the age of Belt and Road Initiative and 16+1 Format’. China-CEE Institute Working Paper (2), pp. 1–15.
- Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal, Mouffe. 1985. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso.
- Li, Hongxiu. 2018. ‘Public Diplomacy in the Belt and Road Initiative within the New Media: Theories and Practices’. Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications, 4(3), pp. 219–236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.4-3-4
- Matura, Tamas. 2018. ‘The Belt and Road Initiative Depicted in Hungary and Slovakia’. Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies 7(2), pp. 174–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2018.1537091
- McEnery, Tony, and Andrew, Hardie. 2012. Corpus linguistics: Method, Theory and Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511981395
- Meyer, Charles F. 2002. English Corpus Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606311
- Miao, Julie T. 2021. ‘Understanding the Soft Power of China’s Belt and Road Initiative through a Discourse Analysis in Europe’. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 8(1), pp. 162–177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2021.1921612
- Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic. 2015. ‘Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation with the Belt and Road Initiative’. Bratislava.
- Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. 2024. ‘Digital News Report 2024’. DOI: 10.60625/risj-vy6n-4v57.
- Šimalčík, Matej. 2021. ‘Image of China in Slovakia: Ambivalence, Adoration, and Fake News’. Asia Europe Journal, 19(2), pp. 245–258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-021-00597-4
- Widdowson, Henry J. 2007. Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Wodak, Ruth, and Michael, Meyer. 2016. Methods of Critical Discourse Studies. 3rd edition London et al.: Sage Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036235192
- Xi, Jinping 习近平. 2013a. Hongyang renmin youyi gongchuang meihao weilai 弘扬人民友谊共创美好未来 [Promote Friendship Between Our People and Work Together to Build a Bright Future]. (Speech at Nazarbayev University). Available at: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ziliao_674904/zyjh_674906/201309/t20130908_9869126.shtml (Accessed: 8 May, 2022).
- Xi, Jinping. 2013b. Promote Friendship Between Our People and Work Together to Build a Bright Future. (Speech at Nazarbayev University). Available at: http://hk.ocmfa.gov.cn/eng/jbwzlm/xwdt/wsyw/201309/t20130913_7781669.htm (Accessed: 8 May, 2022).
- Zhang, Li. 2021. ‘China’s Belt and Road Initiative in the European Media: A Mixed Narrative?’, in: Miskimmon, Alister, Ben O’Loughlin, and Jinghan Zeng (eds.) One Belt, One Road, One Story? Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 115–137. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53153-9_6
- Zhang, Rui. 2023. ‘How ASEAN and Western media cover China`s Belt and Road Initiative: a case study of representation of the Laos-China railway under international news flows framework’. Media Asia, 51(3), pp. 398–419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2023.2290785
